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2000年北京市东城区高考英语一模试卷


一.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
A)从 A.B.C.D中找出其划()部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:have A. g(a)ve B. s(a)ve C. h(a)t D. m(a)de答案是C

1. adv(a)nced
A. t(a)sk B. fortun(a)te C. entr(a)nce D. w(a)nt
2. mat(e)rial
A. r(e)gret B. d(ia)ry C. p(a)rent D. r(ea)l
3. concl(u)sion
A. b(u)llet B. w(oo)ds C. gr(ou)p D. w(o)lf
4. month(s)
A. new(s) B. u(s)ual C. increa(s)e D. face(s)
5. notice(d)
A. settle(d) B. exploite(d) C. fixe(d) D. neede(d)

B)从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
例: We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead
A. must have studied B . might study C. should have studied D . would study 答案是 C .

6. --What did he live on? --He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers.
A. wealth ;work B. wealths ; work C. wealths ; works D. wealtk ;works.
7. --Have you seen his beautiful picture? __Yes. His best - known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the exhibition
A. without B. beyond C. with D. for
8. --What happened to you yesterday? ' --At the bus - stop a thief ________ my handbag and ran off down the street.
A. caught B. robbed C. stole D. snatched
9. A library with ten thousand books and novels ________ to the nation as agift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
10. As you know, ________ man can't live without ________ water.
A.不填:不填 B. a; the C. a;不填 D不填;the
11. Tom's mother kept telling him that he mustn't smoke, but ________ didn't help
A. he B. which C. it D. they
12. --Would you like some wine? -- ________ .
A. Yes. Just little B. No. Thank you just the same C. No. I don't want D. Yes. I'd like 13.--The cars and buses give off a great deal of waste gas in Beijing. --Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.
A. miss B. remove C. reduce D. warn
14.rongiing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think ________ .
A. tastes best B. smells most. C. drinks mostly D. sounds beet
15. --He seldom has lunch at school, ________ .
A. does he; No, but he did B. does he; No, he hasn't C. has he; Yes, he has ' D. hasn't he; Yea, he doesn't
16. --What is Li Ming going to be? --He' n be ml English teacher by the time he ________ twenty four.
A. is B. will be C. is going to be D. had been
17. --Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon? --Quite right.
A. when on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
18. --Would you like to go to Shanghai? ' --Yes. In. the last ten years, great changes ________ in shanghai.
A. has taken place B. have happened C. have taken place D. have been taken place
19. This computer centre is ________ larger than that one in the area.
A. one sixth B. four nineths C. five sixes D. two third
20. ________ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. If C. That D. Whether
21.The doctor said , "Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It's for the children only.
A. oughtn't to B. can't C. mustn't D. won't
22.--Oh, It's you! Xiao Hua. I ________ you. --Sorry, I haven' t seen you for years. I' m wearing new glasses.
A. didn't recognize B. haven't noticed C. hadn't observed D. don' t find
23. Just after 8nishing writing the composition. ________,
A. the doorbell rang loud B. Nancy heard the doorbell ring ' C. someone knocked at the door D. the doorbell was rung '
24. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, ________ , it is our duty to master it .
A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. however
25. --Could you ten me where Jim lives? -- ________ Jim used to live next door to us. and now he is living in another town.
A. At the time B. At one time C. At a time D. At times

二.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一最佳答案。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this__26__ they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach__27__later in the evening. One benefit of living outside London is__28__houses are __29__. Even a small flat in London__30__a garden costs quite lot__31__. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of__32__own Then, in the country one can be __33__from the noise and hurry of the town.__34__one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep__35__at night, and, during weekends and__36__summer evenings, one can enjoy the__37__clean air of the country. If one__38__gardends, one can s__39__time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which__40__in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables__41__, one has the reward(报偿)of a person__42__has shared the secrets of__43__. Some people, however, take__44__in country things. For them,__45__lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets , dance - halls and restaurants. Such. people would__46__that their life was not worth__47__if they had to live__48__outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit__49__the sea every summer is all the country they__50__.

26. A . shows B . expresses C. means D. requires
27. A. home B. family C. flat D. house
28. A. those B. that C. the D. all
29. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper
30. A. with B. without C. has D. and
31. A. money B. to lend C. to borrow D. to hire
32. A. it's B. its C. one's D. their
33. A. free B. far C. out D. quiet
34. A. If B. Although C . Because D . After
35. A. little B. less C. longer D. better
36. A. on B. for C. at D. in
37. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant
38. A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests
39. A. other B. rest C. spare D. whole
40. A. need B. is needed C. are needing D. are needed
41. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over.
42. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
43. A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature
44. A. no interest B. an interest C. muck interest D. little interest
45. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future . '
46. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope
47. A. to live B. to spend C. living D. spending
48. A. it B. life C. this D. that
49. A. in B. to C. around D. at
50. A. hope B. wish C. ask D. want


三. 阅读理解(共25小题,A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)

A)阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目.从四个选 项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案
A
1970 was World Conservation(自然保护)Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to "conserve" nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were I , 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modem man and his technology .We are changing the earth , the air and water, and everything that grows and lives . We can't live without these things . If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary . Many are helping to save our world . They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on . In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of l l kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record. called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals .

51. "No one 's going to change our world" was ________ .
A. an important book published in 1970 B. an idea that nobody would accept C. a record calling on people to conserve nature D. a rule worked out by the United Nations
52. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?
A . We should plant more trees and flowers . n . We should clean the banks of our rivers . C .We should know what will happen in the future. D .We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.
53 .What' s the main idea of the passage?
A . 1970 was World Conservation Year. B .The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. C . Conservation is necessary . D . It is the young people who are helping to save our world.

B
South Korean Films,
Beijing audience can view 8ve new South Korean 8hns, an with Chinese subtitles(中文字幕),until April 19 at the Tuixin Cinema in the National Library grounds . Two other South Korean films completed their full runs at the Tuixin Cinema earlier this month . Location : Tuixin Cinema , National Library , 39 Baishiqiao Road , Haidian District , Beijing Telephone : 68415566 ' My Love , my Bride" April 15: 9:OO, 13:30, 15:15, 17:30, 19:30 ' Kim s War" April 16: 9:00, 13:30, 18:15 'Because You Are a Woman" April 17: 13:30, 18:15 "Sopyorye" April 19: 9:00, 13:30, 15:30, 17:30, 19:30 Leon's Show Hong Kong pop star Leon Lai will give a personal performance at 7: 30 p. m. from tomorrow through to September 21 at the Shanghai Gymnasium . The show is to celebrate the opening of the ' 99 Huangpu Tourism Festival('99 黄浦旅游节). Tickets :60,90, 120, 180 yuan RMB , available(有票)at 66 Jiangning Road . Address: Shanghai Gymnasium , 1111 Caoxi Road N. Tel : 29189188,29171 145 ,49384952,291971 13 Russian Concert The Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian choral (合唱的) works at 7: 15 p. m. on September 26 and 27 at the Shanghai Concert Hall. They will sing Russian folk songs with a mass under a Russian conductor who is very famous for conducting choirs and has given a successful choral concert in Beijing . Ticket: 6, 8, 1O, 12 yuan RMB , available at the hall's ticket office Address: 532 Yan'an Road M., Shanghai Tel : 322756694 Korean Songs 1 The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea will give .a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m . tonight at the Shanghai Centre Theatre. Ticket : 1O,20, 30 yuan RMB', available at the theatre ' s ticket office Address : 1376 Nanjing Road W. , Shanghai Tel : 29798663 .
54 . ________ will be on April 15.The cinema's telephone number is ________ .
A . Kim's War:29798663 B . My Love, My Bride:32275694 C . Because You Are a Woman :29189188 D . Marriage Story : 6841556655 .
55 . ________ will give a song and dance show at 7:30p.m. tonight at Shanghai Centre Theatre.
A . Leon Lai, a Hong Kong pop star B . The Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra C . The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea D . A Russian Philharmonic Orchestra
56 . The address of ale Shanghai Centre Theatre is
A . 1111 Caoxi Road N B. 1376 Nanjing Road W C . 523 Yan'an Road M D. 66 Jiangning Road 57 . According to the advertisement, a six yuan ticket is for
A . Russian Concert B . Korean Songs C . South Korean Films D. Leon's Show

C
Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees . The young oranges are growing well in Florida 's weather . Warm sunshine and gentle rains , along with Ed Rawlings 'expert care , with produce a good crop of oranges this year.
But Ed has to 8ght against Florida ' s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed 's entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees The water freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice on the trees . Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm . What happens is simple. When the trees axe watered , the water loses heat and becomes ice . The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level . Ed RawHngehan effectively used this method(方法)to save many orange crops . But Ed still faces some difficulties . The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point . Also, just the right quantity of water must be used . Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees branches. Another difficulty in that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to Worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used .
Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries . With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured . The information is fed into s computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing . The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered . Ed Rawlings will and looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and we'll an have the benefits (or advantages) of computerage oranges .
58 .The passage is mainly about ________ .
A . a farmer's expert care for his oranges trees B . the different uses of computers C . growing oranges in Florida ' s changeable weather D . different ways of frost protection
59.In the writer' a eyes, computers ________
A . ere too expensive for small farmers 8 . can be a valuable tool for the farmer C . can be used to help oranges grow bigger . D . cannot take the place of the farmer's experience and judgement
60.Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlingg to do?
A . He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing e freezing point. B . He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees . C . He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February . D .He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees .
61 . According to the passage, the computer technology can
A . get rid of the need for boat protection B . help the farmer get a better harvest C . tell the farmer why outdoor temperature changes . D . prevent the temperature from dropping to the freezing point '


D
A serious threat to farmers in many parts of the world is erosion . Erosion occurs if a large area of land is cleared of trees and in then badly treated by the farmers .The min and winds may gradually wash away , or blow away, much of the topsoil . When this happens, crops of wheat or com become weaker and weaker until nothing grows wen . If erosion continues , it will turn good land into a desert. In the past, when erosion appeared, farmers sometimes moved to a new place to farm . Sometimes they could not move, but continued to try to grow food in the unhealthy soil . This caused them to sink into poverty . Soon some people realized that then was little rich, fertile soil in the world, government began to try to atop erosion . One of the first experiments to stop erosion began in the United States in 1933 . The experiment was carried out in the area of the Tennessee River. Floods and bad farming in this area had mined(毁坏)land. that had once been rich. As a result, most of the people living around the Tennessee River were very poor. The government built big dame across the river and stored the water for use during the dry season when there was no rain .The government workers also helped farmers to fertilize their soil and to learn new farming methods which could stop erosion . At the beginning, the farmers were not interested . But soon , good healthy crops began to appear on. the land where new methods were used . Ten years after the extremely prosperous , the great success of this experiment had led similar projects in the other parts of the world .

62. The word "erosion" in the first paragraph means ______ .
A .the clearing of use B. excessive(极度)use of the land C . the destruction of crops D .gradual loss of topsoil
63 .The passage tells us that erosion is a problem which ______ .
A . 81st began in the United States in 1933 B . occurs mainly in river areas C .affects many parts of the world D . in becoming more and more serious
64 . In the second paragraph, "to sink into poverty" means' ______ .
A . to lose topsoil in erosion ' B . to become weaker and weaker until nothing grows well C . to become very poor D . to turn into a desert
65 .The main purpose of this passage is to ten people ______ .
A . how erosion occurs B . the importance of using new farming methods C . something can be done to prevent erosion D . the serious outcomes(后果)of erosion .

E
Proverbs are quite common in spoken English. We do not normally put them in a composition or letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean . Here are a few examples : l)"Once bitten, twice shy. "H 'a dog bites me, l shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb in also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you win not go to the same shop again. 2)"A bird in the hand. is worth two in the bush. "If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them . Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future . 3)"Too many cooks spoil the broth(soup). "When too many people do something, they get in each other's way and do a job. 4)"To pour oil on troubled waters . "is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough. 5)"Don't be a dog in a manger(槽)"means "Don' t be selfish. "In a stable(马房) , the manger is the place where the horse's food is put . Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the 'hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat 6)"He is sitting on the fence ."means that somebody will not say whether he is in favour of a plan or against it . He is sitting on a fence between two opposing aides, pet4tape .wailing Bo see which aide will win . 7)"He who pays the piper calls the tune . "A piper is a musician . The man who employs or pays. a musician can say what tunes the man win play. 'Thus thin means that if a man provides me money for a plan, he can say how it win be carried out. 8)"You can ' t get blood out of a stone . "means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want . e . g. you cannot get a minion dollars from a poor man .

66. Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother was angry and said to him: ______
A. You can't get blood out of a stone B. Don't be a dog in a manger C. The early bird gets the worm D. Don't be a horse in the manger
67 . Mr and Mrs Smith had a quarrel . Their friend, Mr 8mwn, went to talk to them .when he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______
A . pouring oil on troubled waters B .getting blood out of a stone C . being a dog in a manger . D .not to pour oil on waters
68.Mr Wang paid for a new school. Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not .argue with Mr Wang because ______
A . he was sitting on the fence B . once bitten, twice shy C . }le who pays the piper calls the tune D . a bird in the hand is worth two on the bush
69. Mrs Chen wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she by it from a shop near their home. Mrs Chen disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. Then she said: "I won't go there again because ______
A. a bid in the hand is worth two in the bush ' B. I am sitting on the fence C . once bitten, twice shy D . too many cooks spoil the broth
70. Mr Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore he might get a much better job with more money and a large house . His wife did not warn, him to leave his Job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______
A .a bird in the hand is worth two on the bush B . too many cooks spoil the broth C .you can't get blood out of a stone D . he who plays the piper c8Us the tune

B )根据以话内容,从以话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项.
A: __71__ ?
B: I'm writing a letter.
A: But you don't often write .
B: I'm writing to my aunt.
A: __73__?
B: Just to thank her for giving me the birthday present.
A: But__74__.
B: No , she hasn't sent me anything this year. I'm writing to thank her for last year's present.
A : Do you think she will understand you?
B : Of course ,my letter will help her remember__75__
A : So you ' re expecting another present from her
A . What do you want to tell her
B . that my birthday is coming soon
C . How are you
D .What are you doing
E .she hasn't sent you a present this year
F .She is not only my aunt but my friend as well
G . Who are you writing to

第II卷(三大题,共55分)
四.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语意思,在句子右边的横线上写缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)
76.The______(女)doctors in this hospital are very kind to the patients.76._________ 77."No Smoking" signs can be seen in many_________(公众)places 77._________
78 .There's something wrong with my watch . I must have it____(检查) 78._________
79 .The coat I bought yesterday is(合适)for me in every way . 79._________
80.Everyone here had a good time ,(包括)the grown -ups. 80.________
81.Thejudge was________(满意)with what he had said . 81._________
82. His English is no better than————(我) 82._________
83.The meat in the bowl________(变)bad because of the hot weather. 83._________
84 ._________(幸运),the loss wasn't great for us ,otherwise we would be very poor now. 84._________
85.Everyteacher is asked to have(继续)education. 85._________

五. 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(ˇ) ; 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写上该词,产也用余线划掉。此行缺一词:在缺一词外加一个漏字符(^),在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。此行错一词:在缺词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的请不要改。
Next week I' m going to see my teacher who teaches me 86 ________ English in the middle school . She completed thirty years of 87 ________ teaching and gained rich experience with her work . 88 ________ What lively and interesting her classes were ! 89 ________ A way she taught English impressed us very much. 90 ________ I had great difficulty with English grammar just after 91 ________ I entered in the school . It was she who immediately 92 ________ came with help. With her help, I made great pmpe8s 93 ________ in English. Once I even got first place in the English 94 ________ examination . I owe my thank to her, my English teacher. 95 ________

六. 书面表达(满分30分) 你的美籍教师Mr Green 将长期在京工作,他打算买一套合适的住房,你碰巧在报纸上看到这则售房广告,请将广告上的信息通这E-mall 阳光广场 Sunny Square *位于京东朝阳区,紧靠长城饭店,距机场高速路仅一公里 *高低层建筑俱全,不同居室设计供不同选择 *充足的绿地及停车场、学校医院、餐馆和现代化购物中心一应俱全 *厨房浴室设备齐全,24小时热水供应,电梯日夜运行 *咨询电话:010-800-66389420
(见附图)

注意:
(1)字数:80-100字 (2)信的开头已给出 (3)参考词汇:设施完备——be well furnished Dear Mr Green , I'm glad to hear that you are coming soon. I've just read about an ad for house sale, which you might be interested in. I'm writing to inform you of it.


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