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1999年高考英语试题

  National Matriculation English Test (NMET 99)

  本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷1至4页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

  第一卷(三大题,共95分)

   

  注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

  Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)

  A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。
1.spare
A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
2.navy
A.neighbor B. nationality C. rela tive D. valley
3.unit
A. fierce B.nephew C. juice D. sure
4.gentle
A. organise B. bargain C. regular D. charge
5.journey
A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious

  B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:We _______ last ni ght, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have st udied
B. might study
C.should have studied
D. would study
答案是C。
6.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.—__ ________.
A. Oh, that's very nice of you
B.Congratulatio ns
C. It's a pleasure
D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that
7.—I'm going to the post office.—________ you're there, can yo u get me some stamps?
A. As B. WhileC. Because D. If
8.Pa per money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo v isited the country in __________ thirteenth century.
A. the;不填 B. the;theC. 不填;the D.不填;不填
9.—Are the new rules working?—Yes. _________ books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
10.—Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ______?—But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will youC. didn't you D. don't you
11.________, you've got a chance , you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as
12.________ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance atC. Stare a t D. Watch
13.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last w eek.—Is that __________ you had a few days off?
A. why B . whenC. what D. where
14.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been st udying
15.—Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, _______. My b rother is coming to see me.
A.I mustn't B.I can'tC.I nee dn't D.I won't
16.The price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go downC. has go ne down D. was going down
17.Few pleasures can equal ___ ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. t hat D. those
18.You should make it a rule to leave thing s ________ you can find them again.
A. when B. whereC. t hen D. there
19.Carol said the work would be done by Oct ober, ________ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. th atC. when D. which
20.—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?—Yes. They have better players, so I ________ _ them to win.
A. hope B. preferC. expect D. want
21.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ ____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make
22.We'll have to finish the job, _ __________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes
23 .Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard—_________, you failed.
A. in the end B . after allC. in other words D. at the same time
24.—Hey , look where you are going!—Oh, I'm terribly sorry. ___ ______.
A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticingC.I have n't noticed D.I don't notice
25.When I got back home I s aw a message pinned to the door ________“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. readsC. to read D. rea ding

  Ⅱ.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. F our students from Burlington College of Higher Educatio n are in the bell tower of the 26 and have made up thei r minds to 27 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a prot est (抗议) against heavy trucks which run 28 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 29 to sleep a t night, but they are 30 damage to our houses and shops of historical 31 ,”Said John Norris, one of the protest ers.“ 32 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student,“why don't they buil d a new road that goes 33 the town? Burlington isn't mu ch more than a 34 village. Its streets were never 35 fo r heavy traffic.”Harry Fields also studying 36 said the y wanted to make as much 37 as possible to force the 38 to realise what everybody was having to 39 .“Most of th em don't 40 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meet ings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音), 41 they probably don't 42 the noise all that much. It's hi gh time they realised the 43 .”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 44 on their si de, and even if they weren't they soon would be.45 aske d if they were 46 that the police might come to 47 them .“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 48 bell- ringer s. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no 49 against practising.”I 50 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

  
26.A.college B. village C. town D. church
27.A.chan ge B. repair C. ring D. shake
28.A.now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over
29.A.terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant
30.A.doing B. raising C. putting D. producing
31.A.scene B. period C. interest D. sense
32.A.If B. Although C. When D. Unl ess
33.A.to B. through C. over D. round
34.A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern
35.A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used
36.A. well B. hard C. biology D. education
37.A . effort B. time C. trouble D. noise
38.A.townspeople B . other students C.government officials D. truck driver s
39. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share
40. A. shop B . live C. come D. study
41. A. but B. so C. or D. for
42. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control
43. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem
44. A. hardly B. unwilling ly C. mostly D. usually
45. A. I B. We C. She D. They
46. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined
47. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop
48. A. proper B. ex perienced C. hopeful D. serious
49. A. point B. cause C . need D. law
50. A. left B. found C. reached D. passed

  Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

  A

  Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office bu ilding when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasu re — a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Log an,“a woman who knew everybody in her day,”James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burn ing Washington, D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as“perfectly shaki ng with fear”during the troubled days. George Washingto n, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man , and praised her excellent English.The adventure of th e lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrive d from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先 ) to the Library Company, which he and his wife conside red to be the best home for the diary.Green told Americ an Libraries he had the diary in his possession“about f ive minutes”when Luxmoore took it back because he had p romised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Lux moore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck.“I've felt sick since then,”Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no on e has yet learned how the diary came to the office buil ding. Tom Brennan received a reward (奖励) of $1,000, Phi ladelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters,“It's wonderful news. I'm on hi gh.”

  
51.This article mainly tells about the story of ___ ____.
A. a lost diary
B. Deborah Logan
C. Cory Luxmoore
D. the Library Company
52.From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by __________.
A. Tom Brennan
B. an un known person
C. a Philadelphia magazine
D. the Library Co mpany of Philadelphia
53.Philadelphia is thought to be t he best home for the diary because __________.
A. it was written in Philadelphia
B. it tells stories about Philad elphia
C. people in the city are interested in old things
D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philad elphia
54.Which of the following shows the right order o f what happened to the diary?
a — Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.
b — The book was shown to James Green.
c — Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.
d — The book was left behind in a taxi.
A. a, b, c, d
B. c, b, d, a
C. a, c, d, b
D. c, a, b, d
55.What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said“I'm on high”?
A. I'm rich.
B. I'm famo us.
C. I'm excited.
D. I'm lucky.

  B

  Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become“computer-literate.”But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer, in par ticular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown Uk. Although many people see this as a suc cessful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computerto wn Uk was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them“people-literate.”Davi d Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an impo rtant difference between the two. The clubs are for peo ple who have some computer knowledge already. This frig htens away non-experts, who are happier going to Comput ertowns where there are computers for them to experimen t on, with experts to encourage them and answer any que stions they have. They are not told what to do, they fi nd out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers ,but have to be able to answer a ll question people ask. people don't have to learn comp uter terms (术语), but the experts have to explain in pla in language. The computers are becoming“people-literate .”

  
56.Which of the following is David Tebbutt's idea o n the relationship between people and computers?
A. Comp uter learning should be made easier.
B. There should be more computer clubs for experts.
C. People should work h arder to master computer use.
D. Computers should be mad e cheaper so that people can afford them.
57.We can infe r from the text that“computer-literate”means _______.
A. being able to afford a computer
B. being able to write c omputer programs
C. working with the computer and findin g out its value
D. understanding the computer and knowin g how to use it
58.The underlined word“it”in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns _______ ___.
A. help to set up more computer clubs
B. bring peopl e to learn to use computers
C. bring more experts to wor k together
D. help to sell computers to the public
59.Dav id Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of ________.
A. making better use of computer experts
B. imp roving computer programs
C. increasing computer salesD. popularising computers

  C

  Want to save money when travelling by train? Here a re some ways.

  Day ReturnsThis ticket can save you up to 45% on th e standard fare (车费). You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon.— Fri., but can travel at any time on S at. or Sun.

  Big City SaversThese are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advance—at the l atest by 16:00 the day before you travel. It's first co me, first served.

  Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available (有售) f or most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri., Sat. or Sun ., and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun., and sav e up to 35% on the standard fare.

  Monthly ReturnsThese are available for most journey s over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare .

  Family RailcardFor £20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only £3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.

  
60.Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in L ondon and want to go to a small town 80 miles away for four days?
A. Big City Savers
B. Monthly Returns
C. Weeken d Returns
D. Day Returns
61.A man bought himself a ticket of £15 and three tickets for his family with a family r ailcard.How much did he pay?
A. £44 B. £29 C. £24 D. £15

  D

  Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she s aid to her father,“But, Dad, you can't be healthy if yo u're dead.”Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so h e could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt — a mistake 75% of the US population make every da y. The big question is why.There have been many myths a bout safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of t he most common.Myth Number One: It's best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accid ent serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And c hances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dyi ng after a car accident are twenty-five times greater i n cases where people are“thrown clear.”Myth Number Two: Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or si nking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show tha t people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing sa fety belts have a greater chance of dying in these acci dents, People wearing safety belts are usually protecte d to the point of having a clear head to free themselve s from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at s peeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelte d driver would meet the windshield with a force equal t o diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
62.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But, Dad , you can't be healthy if you're dead”?
A. He was drivin g at great speed.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn't have his safety belt on.
D. He didn't take his medicine on time.
63.The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he _________.
A. wasn't feeling very w ell
B. hated to drive in the dark
C. wanted to take some exercise
D. didn't want to be caught by the police
64.Acc ording to the text, to be“thrown clear”of a serious acc ident is very dangerous because you __________.
A. may b e knocked down by other cars
B. may get seriously hurt b eing thrown out of the car
C. may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D. may get caught in the car door
65.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ______.
A. the belt prevents t hem from escaping in an accident
B. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C. they will be caught w hen help comes
D. cars catch fire easily
66.What is the a dvice given in the text?
A. Never drive faster than 30 m iles an hour.
B. Try your best to save yourself in car a ccident.
C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while d riving.
D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safet y belt.

  E

  When a group of children politely stop a conversati on with you, saying:“We have to go to work now,”you're left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is j ust unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the“work”they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage scho ols often act as agencies (代理机构) to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name“stag e school”are those few places where children attend ful l time, with a training for the theatre and a general e ducation.A visit to such schools will leave you in no d oubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, wha t lively children wouldn't settle for spending only hal f the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singi ng or dancing their way through the other half of the d ay?Then of course there are times for the children to m ake a name and make a little money in some big shows. S ome stage schools give their children too much professi onal work at such a young age. But the law is very tigh t on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.The sc hools themselves admit that not all children will be su ccessful in the profession for which they are being tra ined. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.

  
67.People would stop feeling uneasy when realising that the children they're talking to __________.
A. atte nd a stage school
B. are going to the theatre
C. have got some work to do
D. love singing and dancing
68.In the wri ter's opinion, a good stage school should __________.
A. produce star performers
B. help pupils improve their stu dy skills
C. train pupils in language and performing art s
D. provide a general education and stage training
69.“P rofessional work”as used in the text means _______.
A. o rdinary school work
B. money-making performances
C. stage training at school
D. acting, singing or dancing after c lass
70.Which of the following best describes how the wr iter feels about stage schools?
A. He thinks highly of w hat they have to offer.
B. He favours an early start in the training of performing arts.
C. He feels uncomfortab le about children putting on night shows.
D. He doubts t he standard of ordinary education they have reached.

  B)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  John: Oh, hi, Fred! 71 . Why are you so late?Fred: 72 . She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.Jo hn: Doesn't she know that you're supposed to get out at ten?Fred: 73 . But she never looks at her watch. She ju st keeps talking.John: Don't the students complain (抱怨) about it? 74 .Fred: No. 75 .John: Well, you could try a nd talk to her.Fred: Maybe.

  
A. They don't think so
B.I didn't know whether to sa ve you a place or not
C. Everybody is too polite
D.I gues s so
E. Mary had a talk with me
F. It's our maths teacher
G.I would say something

   

  1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

  英 语

  National Matriculation English Test (NMET 99)

  第二卷(共55分)

  注意事项:1.第二卷共4页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

  题 号ⅣⅤⅥ总 分

  分 数       

  Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)

  根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

  76.Don't ________ (浪费) your money on silly things.


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